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The original message has been attached to this so you can view it or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see root\@localhost for details. Content preview: View this post on the web at https://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/p/former-irs-agent-says-most-americans Americans once launched a revolution over taxes that, by today_s standards, were relatively small. The Boston Tea Party and the rallying cry of _no taxation without representation_ reflected a b [...] Content analysis details: (0.6 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- 0.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED RBL: ADMINISTRATOR NOTICE: The query to DNSWL was blocked. See http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/DnsBlocklists#DnsBlocklists-dnsbl-block for more information. [161.38.201.121 listed in list.dnswl.org] 0.0 URIBL_BLOCKED ADMINISTRATOR NOTICE: The query to URIBL was blocked. 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[161.38.201.121 listed in bl.score.senderscore.com] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record -0.1 DKIM_VALID_EF Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from envelope-from domain -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid 1.0 KAM_MARKETINGBL_PCCC Message contains URI associated with mass-marketing (https://raptor.pccc.com/RBL) 0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message 0.0 HTML_IMAGE_RATIO_06 BODY: HTML has a low ratio of text to image area 0.5 KAM_REALLYHUGEIMGSRC RAW: Spam with image tags with ridiculously huge http urls -1.0 MAILING_LIST_MULTI Multiple indicators imply a widely-seen list manager 0.0 T_KAM_HTML_FONT_INVALID Test for Invalidly Named or Formatted Colors in HTML -0.0 HELO_STATIC_HOST Relay HELO'd using static hostname 0.2 KAM_HUGEIMGSRC Message contains many image tags with huge http urls X-Spam-Flag: NO --27018e6fe1bcebeec8e7665bdbf5fe628d76aafb963b8b422b4cfc8fd3e3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable View this post on the web at https://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/p/former= -irs-agent-says-most-americans Americans once launched a revolution over taxes that, by today=E2=80=99s st= andards, were relatively small.=20 The Boston Tea Party and the rallying cry of =E2=80=9Cno taxation without r= epresentation=E2=80=9D reflected a belief that government overreach=E2=80= =94even in modest amounts=E2=80=94was worth resisting.=20 Fast forward to today, and some activists argue that the modern tax system = represents a far greater intrusion, both financially and constitutionally, = than anything the founders faced. Among the most outspoken voices making that case are Peymon Mottahedeh, fou= nder of Freedom Law School [ https://substack.com/redirect/38ec1a13-c35a-4e= 6c-b9ea-5403a0795687?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZHNqIn0.lAr0RI0cIE-x5LzbQ_7xEBLaxHMG5G= 14DTVRlHOroNA ], and former IRS Criminal Investigation Division agent Joe B= anister.=20 For decades, they have promoted a controversial interpretation of federal i= ncome tax law, arguing that many Americans are not legally required to file= or pay income taxes. A central claim in their teachings is that the income tax system operates p= rimarily through what they describe as =E2=80=9Cvoluntary compliance.=E2=80= =9D=20 According to their interpretation, the IRS relies heavily on individuals vo= luntarily filing returns and reporting income, rather than enforcing a clea= rly defined legal obligation that applies to all citizens.=20 They argue that forms like the 1040 function as a kind of self-assessment m= echanism=E2=80=94one that individuals complete under the assumption that th= ey are required to do so. Mottahedeh and Banister frequently point to Supreme Court cases as the foun= dation for their arguments. Supporters often cite rulings like Cheek v. Uni= ted States (1991), which acknowledged that a taxpayer=E2=80=99s good-faith = misunderstanding of tax law could negate =E2=80=9Cwillfulness=E2=80=9D in c= riminal cases.=20 Other cases are cited in discussions about the definition of =E2=80=9Cincom= e.=E2=80=9D For example, Burnet v. Logan (1930) addressed when income is ac= tually realized, with the Court ruling that income could not be taxed until= a taxpayer had recovered their capital investment.=20 Advocates use cases like this to argue that not all money received qualifie= s as taxable income under the law, and that the definition of income is nar= rower than commonly believed. Additionally, some interpretations focus on statutory arguments tied to spe= cific sections of the Internal Revenue Code, particularly Section 861. Prop= onents claim that this section limits what qualifies as taxable income to c= ertain categories or sources.=20 Another case often discussed in these circles is United States v. Sullivan = (1927), where the Supreme Court ruled that a taxpayer could not refuse to f= ile a return on Fifth Amendment grounds.=20 Supporters of Mottahedeh and Banister=E2=80=99s views sometimes reference t= his case to highlight tensions between constitutional protections and tax e= nforcement, arguing that the requirement to file may conflict with individu= al rights. The documentary Slave Nation brings many of these ideas together, presentin= g Mottahedeh=E2=80=99s personal story and his decades-long effort to challe= nge the IRS.=20 The film portrays him as someone who, after studying the law extensively, c= oncluded that the income tax system is sustained more by belief and complia= nce than by enforceable statutes.=20 It also highlights Joe Banister=E2=80=99s journey from IRS investigator to = outspoken critic, emphasizing his claim that his own research led him to qu= estion the legal foundation of the tax system. Throughout the film and related materials, a recurring theme is that the sy= stem persists because most people never question it.=20 Activists argue that once individuals examine the legal arguments and court= cases for themselves, they may come to different conclusions about their o= bligations under the law. These claims remain highly controversial and widely debated.=20 Still, the movement led by figures like Mottahedeh and Banister continues t= o attract attention, fueled by broader concerns about government authority,= taxation, and individual rights. Unsubscribe https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9kaWVkc3VkZGV= ubHluZXdzLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9hY3Rpb24vZGlzYWJsZV9lbWFpbD90b2tlbj1leUoxYzJWeV= gybGtJam95TWprMk1USXdOVEVzSW5CdmMzUmZhV1FpT2pFNU5ETXlOVEUyTkN3aWFXRjBJam94T= npjMk1qYzNNREV5TENKbGVIQWlPakU0TURjNE1UTXdNVElzSW1semN5STZJbkIxWWkweU9EazJO= VFE1SWl3aWMzVmlJam9pWkdsellXSnNaVjlsYldGcGJDSjkuLUp3QTJjazZsTDVxTGpHR3d1NXh= pS0pFZ3lmT3JVSlMtQnZxNVhVNVF1QSIsInAiOjE5NDMyNTE2NCwicyI6Mjg5NjU0OSwiZiI6dH= J1ZSwidSI6MjI5NjEyMDUxLCJpYXQiOjE3NzYyNzcwMTIsImV4cCI6MjA5MTg1MzAxMiwiaXNzI= joicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In0.A1AurKXe96Uo33FDx-My2hHjml4nEEIS= NCRkyFL9jnE? --27018e6fe1bcebeec8e7665bdbf5fe628d76aafb963b8b422b4cfc8fd3e3 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html lang=3D"en" dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"scrollbar-width: thin;scrollbar-colo= r: rgb(219,219,219)rgb(255,255,255);"><head><meta charset=3D"utf-8"><title>= Former IRS Agent Whistleblower: "Most Americans Don't Legally Have to 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.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-table { display: block; } .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-table-row { display: block; } .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-copy-cell, .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls-cell { display: block; } .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-copy-cell { margin: 0 0 16px 0; } .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls-cell { width: auto; } .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls { margin: auto; } .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls .button.primary { width: 100%; } .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-text { font-size: 14px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .post-silhouette { padding: 32px 0; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .post-silhouette .post-silhouette-title { margin-top: 10.44225025px; height: 120px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .post-silhouette .post-silhouette-meta { width: 75%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .post-silhouette .post-silhouette-meta.with-byline-image { margin: 20px 0; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .use-theme-bg .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item, .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item { padding-right: 16px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 370px) { .use-theme-bg .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item, .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item { font-size: 14px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .use-theme-bg .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item.guest-author-pu= blication, .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item.guest-author-publication { display: none; } } @media screen and (max-width: 370px) { .post-meta .post-meta-item .post-meta-button { height: 36px !important; /* important to override in-line height style on emails */ } .post-meta .post-meta-item .post-meta-button .meta-button-label { display: none; } .post-meta .post-meta-item .post-meta-button > svg { margin-right: 0; } } @media screen and (max-width: 370px) { .post-meta .post-meta-item { font-size: 12px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .post .floating-subscribe-button { bottom: 20px; right: 20px; } } @media (max-width: 1024px) { body .pullquote-align-left, body .pullquote-align-right, body .pullquote-align-wide, body .pullquote-align-center { float: none; margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } } @media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) { body .markup table.image-wrapper img, body .markup table.kindle-wrapper img { max-width: 550px; } } @media (min-width: 1024px) { body:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-off= set-left) { margin-left: var(--image-offset-margin); } body:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-off= set-right) { margin-right: var(--image-offset-margin); } } @media (min-width: 1300px) { body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left) { margin-left: var(--image-offset-margin); } body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right) { margin-right: var(--image-offset-margin); } } @media (max-width: 1024px) { body { /* Disable offset on mobile/tablet */ } body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left), body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right) { float: none; margin: 1em auto; max-width: 100%; width: auto; padding: 0; } body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left.thefp), body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right.thefp) = { margin: 1em auto; } body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left), body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right) { margin: 1em auto; } body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left) .image2= -inset, body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right) .image= 2-inset { display: block; justify-content: initial; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { body .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed { margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 24px; } body .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed:first-child { margin-top: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { body .markup div.youtube-overlay, body .markup div.vimeo-overlay { display: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 370px) { body .markup div.tiktok-wrap { width: calc(95vw - 32px); height: calc((95vw - 32px - 2px) / 0.485714); } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { body .markup div.embedded-publication-wrap .embedded-publication.show-sub= scribe { padding: 24px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subsc= ribe, body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-widget.sho= w-subscribe, body .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscrib= e { padding: 0px 24px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subsc= ribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button, body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-widget.sho= w-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button, body .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscrib= e .subscription-widget-subscribe .button { padding: 10px 12px; min-width: 110px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { body .markup .twitter-embed, body .markup .tweet { padding: 12px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-text, body .markup .tweet .tweet-text { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.two, body .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.two, body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.three, body .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.three, body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.four, body .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.four { height: 200px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { body .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img, body .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img { max-height: 180px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { body .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description, body .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description { display: none; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { body .markup .apple-podcast-container { width: unset; } } @media (max-width: 420px) { body .markup .install-substack-app-embed img.install-substack-app-embed-i= mg { margin: 0 auto 16px auto; } } @media (max-width: 420px) { body .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-text= { margin: 0 0 12px 0; max-width: 100%; width: auto; text-align: center; } } @media (max-width: 420px) { body .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-link= { display: flex; justify-content: center; } } @media screen and (min-width: 500px) { body .header a.logo { width: 42px; height: 42px; border-radius: 12px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 420px) { body .subscription-receipt table:first-of-type .subscription-amount .subs= cription-discount { width: 72px !important; } } @media screen and (min-width: 481px) { body .share-button-container { height: auto; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { body .share-button-container .separator { display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; height: 8px !important; border-left: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .digest .item .post-meta-item.audience { display: none; } } @media screen and (min-width: 500px) { .digest-publication .logo img { width: 42px; height: 42px; border-radius: 8px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .comments-page .container .comment-list .collapsed-reply { margin-left: calc(10 + 32px - 24px); } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .comment > .comment-list { padding-left: 24px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .finish-magic-login-modal .modal-content .container { padding: 24px 0; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { .reader2-text-b3 { line-height: 24px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .reader2-text-h4 { line-height: 24px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 541px) { .user-profile-modal { padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .subscribe-widget form.form .sideBySideWrap button.rightButton { padding: 10px 12px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 541px) { .pub-icon:hover .logo-hover, .feed-item-icon:hover .logo-hover { display: block; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .post-ufi.single-full-width-button .post-ufi-button-wrapper { width: 100%; padding: 16px; } .post-ufi.single-full-width-button .post-ufi-button-wrapper:empty { display: none; } .post-ufi.single-full-width-button .post-ufi-button { width: 100%; justify-content: center; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .file-embed-wrapper { padding: 0; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .file-embed-wrapper-editor { padding: 0; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .file-embed-wrapper-editor:active { padding: 0; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 650px) { .file-embed-button.wide, .file-embed-error-button.wide { display: none; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 630px) { .file-embed-button.narrow, .file-embed-error-button.narrow { display: none; } } @media screen and (min-width: 541px) { .audio-player-wrapper .audio-player { min-width: 500px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .audio-player-wrapper .audio-player .audio-player-progress { border-left-width: 16px; border-right-width: 16px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .audio-player-wrapper .audio-player .audio-player-progress .audio-player-= progress-bar .audio-player-progress-bar-popup { top: -54px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-progress { border-left-width: 16px; border-right-width: 16px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-progress .audio-p= layer-progress-bar .audio-player-progress-bar-popup { top: -54px; } } @media (min-width: 250px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player { padding: 32px; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group { display: flex; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:last-of-type= { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 300px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group { display: block; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-typ= e { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 350px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-substack-logo { display: block; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-title { margin-top: 16px; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 15%; width: 15%; display: block; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-typ= e { display: block; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-substack-logo { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 350px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 25%; width: 25%; display: block; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group { display: flex; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-typ= e { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 400px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 40%; width: 40%; } } @media (max-width: 400px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group { margin-top: 12px; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button { font-size: 13px; padding: 6px 12px; height: auto; margin-top: 10px; } } @media (min-width: 600px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 55%; width: 55%; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { .poll-editor-modal { min-width: calc(100% - 20px); } } @media (max-width: 750px) { .poll-embed .poll-anchor-target .poll-anchor-copy-button { left: 8px; top: 45px; } }</style></head><body class=3D"email-body" style=3D"font-kerning: auto;--im= age-offset-margin: -120px;"><img src=3D"https://eotrx.substackcdn.com/o/255= 3090007c07dab/p.gif?token=3DeyJtIjoiPDIwMjYwNDE1MTgxNTE2LjMuZDMzYWMyMmQ0ODA= wODQ3YkBtZzIuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tPiIsInUiOjIyOTYxMjA1MSwiciI6Imd5bUBwb25qb3Nvbm= VrLmNvbSIsImQiOiJtZzIuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tIiwicCI6MTk0MzI1MTY0LCJ0IjoibmV3c2xld= HRlciIsImEiOiJldmVyeW9uZSIsInMiOjI4OTY1NDksImMiOiJwb3N0IiwiZiI6dHJ1ZSwicG9z= aXRpb24iOiJ0b3AiLCJpYXQiOjE3NzYyNzcwMTMsImV4cCI6MTc3ODg2OTAxMywiaXNzIjoicHV= iLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJlbyJ9.JhkyzXasuJQiQfI1176BRagM-CXYI4lMAKzeyNAutNY" alt=3D""= width=3D"1" height=3D"1" border=3D"0" style=3D"height:1px !important;width= :1px !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bo= ttom:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;margin-left:0 !important;paddin= g-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;p= adding-left:0 !important;"/><div class=3D"preview" style=3D"display:none;fo= nt-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opac= ity:0;overflow:hidden;">"no taxation without representation"</div><div clas= s=3D"preview" style=3D"display:none;font-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height= :1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;">͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­T= 7;   ­͏   ­͏   &= #173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏= ;   ­͏   ­͏   &#= 173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= #8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏=   ­͏   ­͏   = 73;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &#= 8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   = 3;͏   ­͏   ­͏ = 199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= nbsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ;͏   ­͏   ­͏ Q= 99; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &n= bsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ͏   ­͏   ­͏ ̳= 9; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &nb= sp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­&= #847;   ­͏   ­͏  = ; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &nbs= p;   ­͏   ­͏   ­&#= 847;   ­͏   ­͏  = ­͏   ­͏   ­͏  = ;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= 47;   ­͏   ­͏   = ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­T= 7;   ­͏   ­͏   &= #173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏= ;   ­͏   ­͏   &#= 173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= #8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏=   ­͏   ­͏   = 73;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &#= 8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   = 3;͏   ­͏   ­͏ = 199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= nbsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ;͏   ­͏   ­͏ Q= 99; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &n= bsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ͏   ­͏   ­͏ ̳= 9; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &nb= sp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­&= #847;   ­͏   ­͏  = ; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &nbs= p;   ­͏   ­͏   ­&#= 847;   ­͏   ­͏  = ­͏   ­͏   ­͏  = ;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= 47;   ­͏   ­͏   = ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­T= 7;   ­͏   ­͏   &= #173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏= ;   ­͏   ­͏   &#= 173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= #8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏=   ­͏   ­͏   = 73;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &#= 8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   = 3;͏   ­͏   ­͏ = 199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= nbsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ;͏   ­͏   ­͏ Q= 99; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &n= bsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ͏   ­͏   ­͏ ̳= 9; ­͏   ­</div><table class=3D"email-body-conta= iner" role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" c= ellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class=3D"content" width=3D"550"></= td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td class=3D"content" width=3D"550" align=3D"= left"><div style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;max-width: 550px;widt= h: 100%;margin: 0 auto;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><table role=3D"presentat= ion" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody= ><tr><td align=3D"right" style=3D"height:20px;"><table role=3D"presentation= " width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset res= et-IxiVJZ tw-font-body tw-text-ssm tw-text-substack-secondary" style=3D"fon= t-family: SF Pro Text, -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, Inter,= Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe U= I Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol;font-size: 13px;color: unset;list-style: none;text= -decoration: unset;margin: 0;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset align-right-= 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N1YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.bobwXsJCZLsV4wN6Zt2CuVNdhaCiJuSkrYbOdBZmM0E?">= <img class=3D"header-image" role=3D"presentation" width=3D"550" height=3D"1= 10" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IW6-!,w_1100,c_limit,f_a= uto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.a= mazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09450edc-b5fe-4bed-84cd-f3b9a6982ced_1100x= 220.png" style=3D"border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;max-width:= 550px;display: block;margin: 0 auto;height: auto;width: 100%;"></a></td></= tr></tbody></table><div class=3D"post typography" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"--i= mage-offset-margin: -120px;padding: 32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-height:= 26px;"><div class=3D"post-header" role=3D"region" aria-label=3D"Post heade= r" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><h1 class=3D"post-title pub= lished title-X77sOw" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"direction: auto;text-align: star= t;unicode-bidi: isolate;color: rgb(54,55,55);font-family: 'SF Pro Display',= -apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI= ',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','S= egoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-= osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz= -appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 0;li= ne-height: 36px;font-size: 32px;"><a href=3D"https://substack.com/app-link/= post?publication_id=3D2896549&post_id=3D194325164&utm_source=3Dpost-email-t= itle&utm_campaign=3Demail-post-title&isFreemail=3Dtrue&r=3D3spdsj&token=3De= yJ1c2VyX2lkIjoyMjk2MTIwNTEsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NDMyNTE2NCwiaWF0IjoxNzc2Mjc3MDEy= LCJleHAiOjE3Nzg4NjkwMTIsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0yODk2NTQ5Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGl= vbiJ9.Ef2FghLjz040A_wz9_0nONqhFCnLPLJdpQN0vSRXV3o" style=3D"color: rgb(54,5= 5,55);text-decoration: none;">Former IRS Agent Whistleblower: "Most America= ns Don't Legally Have to File or Pay Income Taxes, Here's How They Get Away= With It"</a></h1><h3 class=3D"subtitle subtitle-HEEcLo" dir=3D"auto" style= =3D"direction: auto;text-align: start;unicode-bidi: isolate;font-family: 'S= F Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSyste= mFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Seg= oe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: normal;-webkit-font-smoothing: = antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimi= zelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibi= lity;margin: 4px 0 0;color: #777777;line-height: 24px;font-size: 18px;margi= n-top: 12px;">"no taxation without representation"</h3><table class=3D"post= -meta" role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" = cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"margin: 1em 0;height: 20px;align-items: center;"= ><tbody><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" ce= llspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td><table role=3D"presentatio= n" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><= tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset col= or-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx wei= ght-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA custo= m-css-email-post-author" style=3D"list-style: none;font-size: 11px;line-hei= ght: 20px;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-family= : 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Se= goe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emo= ji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spa= cing: .2px;"><a class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height= -20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-u= ppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" style=3D"list-style: none;color: = rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'SF = Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI= ',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','S= egoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: = =2E2px;text-decoration: none" href=3D"ht= tps://substack.com/@diedsuddenlynews"= >Died Suddenly News</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td><t= able role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" ce= llpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div class= =3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-met= a-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq res= et-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" style=3D"list-style: none;font-size: 11px;line-heigh= t: 20px;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-famil= y: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'S= egoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Em= oji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-sp= acing: .2px;"><time datetime=3D"2026-04-15T18:15:15.699Z">Apr 15</time></di= v></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td align=3D"rig= ht"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D= "0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><a hr= ef=3D"https://substack.com/@diedsuddenlynews"><img class=3D"custom-css-emai= l-avatar avatar-QIQ5yR" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5xJK= !,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media= =2Es3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2= F22c4b7de-e172-4fef-8b7f-199d4f853358_= 1080x1080.jpeg" style=3D"box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 550px;border: no= ne;vertical-align: middle;width: 40px;height: 40px;min-width: 40px;min-heig= ht: 40px;object-fit: cover;margin: 0px;display: inline;border-radius: 50%" = width=3D"40" 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height=3D"16" style= =3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></d= iv><div class=3D"post typography" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"--image-offset-marg= in: -120px;padding: 32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div cla= ss=3D"body markup" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"text-align: initial;font-size: 16p= x;line-height: 26px;width: 100%;word-break: break-word;margin-bottom: 16px;= "><div class=3D"captioned-image-container-static" style=3D"font-size: 16px;= line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;margin-top: 0;"><figure style=3D"width:= 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"100%" border= =3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"Image2ToD= OMStatic" style=3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"t= ext-align: center;"></td><td class=3D"content" align=3D"left" width=3D"1456= " style=3D"text-align: center;"><a class=3D"image-link" target=3D"_blank" h= ref=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/f7a9bdd1-52e0-4e92-b45b-c903292bcdd3?j= =3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZHNqIn0.lAr0RI0cIE-x5LzbQ_7xEBLaxHMG5G14DTVRlHOroNA" rel=3D"= " style=3D"position: relative;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;pa= dding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;displa= y: block;margin: 0;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-imag= e" data-attrs=3D"{"src":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amaz= onaws.com/public/images/084b281f-06c7-4611-b1dc-49b840211dc5_2688x1536.png&= quot;,"srcNoWatermark":null,"fullscreen":null,"ima= geSize":null,"height":832,"width":1456,"resiz= eWidth":null,"bytes":5767924,"alt":null,"titl= e":null,"type":"image/png","href":null,&= quot;belowTheFold":false,"topImage":true,"internalRedir= ect":"https://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/i/194325164?img=3Dhtt= ps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F084b281= f-06c7-4611-b1dc-49b840211dc5_2688x1536.png","isProcessing":= false,"align":null,"offset":false}" alt=3D"" width=3D"5= 50" height=3D"314.2857142857143" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch= /$s_!LSFJ!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%= 2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F084b281f-06c7= -4611-b1dc-49b840211dc5_2688x1536.png" style=3D"border: none !important;ver= tical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: = auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !important;mar= gin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody>= </table></figure></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);= line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Americans once launched a revolution ov= er taxes that, by today’s standards, were relatively small. </p><p st= yle=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size:= 16px;">The Boston Tea Party and the rallying cry of “no taxation wit= hout representation” reflected a belief that government overreachR= 12;even in modest amounts—was worth resisting. </p><p style=3D"margin= : 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Fast = forward to today, and some activists argue that the modern tax system repre= sents a far greater intrusion, both financially and constitutionally, than = anything the founders faced.</p><div class=3D"captioned-image-container-sta= tic" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><figure= style=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper" width= =3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-n= ame=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td><td class=3D"content" align=3D"lef= t" width=3D"1456" style=3D"text-align: center;"><a class=3D"image-link" tar= get=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/4f09fd57-b2ad-46b7-9ef= 1-d8632b7bde17?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZHNqIn0.lAr0RI0cIE-x5LzbQ_7xEBLaxHMG5G14DTVR= lHOroNA" rel=3D"" style=3D"position: relative;flex-direction: column;align-= items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decorat= ion: none;display: block;margin: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs= =3D"{"src":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/pub= lic/images/7f7a9be6-b2b9-48d0-9e39-dbc4a4d18f54_1600x1158.webp","= srcNoWatermark":null,"fullscreen":null,"imageSize"= :null,"height":1054,"width":1456,"resizeWidth"= ;:null,"bytes":870824,"alt":null,"title":null= ,"type":"image/webp","href":null,"belowT= heFold":false,"topImage":false,"internalRedirect":= "https://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/i/194325164?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2= Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7a9be6-b2b9-48d= 0-9e39-dbc4a4d18f54_1600x1158.webp","isProcessing":false,&qu= ot;align":null,"offset":false}" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" heigh= t=3D"398.1456043956044" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pgzv= !,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubs= tack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7a9be6-b2b9-48d0-9e3= 9-dbc4a4d18f54_1600x1158.webp" style=3D"border: none !important;vertical-al= ign: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;mar= gin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 a= uto;"></a></td><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table>= </figure></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-hei= ght: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Among the most outspoken voices making th= at case are Peymon Mottahedeh, founder of </span><a href=3D"https://substac= k.com/redirect/38ec1a13-c35a-4e6c-b9ea-5403a0795687?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZHNqIn0= =2ElAr0RI0cIE-x5LzbQ_7xEBLaxHMG5G14DT= VRlHOroNA" rel=3D"" style=3D"color: rgb(= 54,55,55);text-decoration: underline;">Freedom Law School</a><span>, and fo= rmer IRS Criminal Investigation Division agent Joe Banister. </span></p><p = style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-siz= e: 16px;">For decades, they have promoted a controversial interpretation of= federal income tax law, arguing that many Americans are not legally requir= ed to file or pay income taxes.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rg= b(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">A central claim in their te= achings is that the income tax system operates primarily through what they = describe as “voluntary compliance.” </p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0= 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">According = to their interpretation, the IRS relies heavily on individuals voluntarily = filing returns and reporting income, rather than enforcing a clearly define= d legal obligation that applies to all citizens. </p><p style=3D"margin: 0 = 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">They argu= e that forms like the 1040 function as a kind of self-assessment mechanism&= #8212;one that individuals complete under the assumption that they are requ= ired to do so.</p><div class=3D"captioned-image-container-static" style=3D"= font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><figure style=3D"widt= h: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"100%" bord= er=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"Image2T= oDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D= "text-align: center;"></td><td class=3D"content" align=3D"left" width=3D"13= 76" style=3D"text-align: center;"><a class=3D"image-link" target=3D"_blank"= href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/13f23dbe-68b8-4545-ba2f-1b3096a2216d= ?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZHNqIn0.lAr0RI0cIE-x5LzbQ_7xEBLaxHMG5G14DTVRlHOroNA" rel= =3D"" style=3D"position: relative;flex-direction: column;align-items: cente= r;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;di= splay: block;margin: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{"src= ":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f45= 1047e-f9f6-4b9e-9bf7-db377bd7ab27_1376x768.png","srcNoWatermark&q= uot;:null,"fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"heig= ht":768,"width":1376,"resizeWidth":null,"byte= s":2194218,"alt":null,"title":null,"type"= ;:"image/png","href":null,"belowTheFold":true= ,"topImage":false,"internalRedirect":"https://died= suddenlynews.substack.com/i/194325164?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-med= ia.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff451047e-f9f6-4b9e-9bf7-db377bd7ab2= 7_1376x768.png","isProcessing":false,"align":null,= "offset":false}" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"306.97674418604= 65" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vAiE!,w_1100,c_limit,f_a= uto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.a= mazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff451047e-f9f6-4b9e-9bf7-db377bd7ab27_1376x= 768.png" style=3D"border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;display: b= lock;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: a= uto !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td sty= le=3D"text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><p styl= e=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 1= 6px;"><span>Mottahedeh and Banister frequently point to Supreme Court cases= as the foundation for their arguments. Supporters often cite rulings like = </span><em>Cheek v. United States</em><span> (1991), which acknowledged tha= t a taxpayer’s good-faith misunderstanding of tax law could negate &#= 8220;willfulness” in criminal cases. </span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0= 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Ot= her cases are cited in discussions about the definition of “income.&#= 8221; For example, </span><em>Burnet v. Logan</em><span> (1930) addressed w= hen income is actually realized, with the Court ruling that income could no= t be taxed until a taxpayer had recovered their capital investment. </span>= </p><div class=3D"video-player-with-background is-static video-player-wrapp= er" role=3D"region" aria-label=3D"Video player" style=3D"flex-grow: 1;font-= size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 0.5em;"><a class=3D"video-player v= ideo-player-with-background" href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/300067e7= -c993-40c3-a999-4b09a9f99364?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZHNqIn0.lAr0RI0cIE-x5LzbQ_7xEB= LaxHMG5G14DTVRlHOroNA" style=3D"position: relative;display: block;width: 10= 0%;cursor: pointer;background-color: rgb(0,0,0);height: auto;border-radius:= 8px;padding-bottom: 0"><img class=3D"video-player-preview" width=3D"550" s= rc=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qOmr!,w_1100,h_618,c_fill,f_a= uto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/l_play_button_usfui2,w_144,e_colorize:= 0/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F194= 325164%2Fa89e8872-a7ac-4f12-9886-465077b7ee71%2Ftranscoded-00001.png" data-= component-name=3D"VideoPlayer-PreviewImg" data-testid=3D"video-player-stati= c-preview-image" style=3D"border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;di= splay: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;max-width: 100%;height: auto;m= argin: 0 auto;width: 100%;max-height: 100%;background: black;cursor: pointe= r;position: relative;border-radius: 8px;"></a></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0= 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Advocates = use cases like this to argue that not all money received qualifies as taxab= le income under the law, and that the definition of income is narrower than= commonly believed.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);= line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Additionally, some interpretations focu= s on statutory arguments tied to specific sections of the Internal Revenue = Code, particularly Section 861. Proponents claim that this section limits w= hat qualifies as taxable income to certain categories or sources. </p><p st= yle=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size:= 16px;"><span>Another case often discussed in these circles is </span><em>U= nited States v. Sullivan</em><span> (1927), where the Supreme Court ruled t= hat a taxpayer could not refuse to file a return on Fifth Amendment grounds= =2E </span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 2= 0px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-heigh= t: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Supporters of Mottahedeh and Banister’s vie= ws sometimes reference this case to highlight tensions between constitution= al protections and tax enforcement, arguing that the requirement to file ma= y conflict with individual rights.</p><div class=3D"captioned-image-contain= er-static" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><= figure style=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper"= width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-compo= nent-name=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tb= ody><tr><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td><td class=3D"content" align= =3D"left" width=3D"1456" style=3D"text-align: center;"><a class=3D"image-li= nk" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/71243210-e77d-4= 111-8d61-f0162fefb523?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZHNqIn0.lAr0RI0cIE-x5LzbQ_7xEBLaxHMG5= G14DTVRlHOroNA" rel=3D"" style=3D"position: relative;flex-direction: column= ;align-items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-= decoration: none;display: block;margin: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image" data-= attrs=3D"{"src":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.co= m/public/images/fe98ab1e-0532-4935-ae02-f89db9aafdf3_2542x1378.png",&q= uot;srcNoWatermark":null,"fullscreen":null,"imageSize&q= uot;:null,"height":789,"width":1456,"resizeWidth&q= uot;:null,"bytes":1988343,"alt":null,"title":= null,"type":"image/png","href":null,"bel= owTheFold":true,"topImage":false,"internalRedirect"= ;:"https://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/i/194325164?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F= %2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe98ab1e-0532-4= 935-ae02-f89db9aafdf3_2542x1378.png","isProcessing":false,&q= uot;align":null,"offset":false}" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" heig= ht=3D"298.0425824175824" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJg= r!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsub= stack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe98ab1e-0532-4935-ae= 02-f89db9aafdf3_2542x1378.png" style=3D"border: none !important;vertical-al= ign: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;mar= gin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 a= uto;"></a></td><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table>= </figure></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-hei= ght: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>The documentary </span><em>Slave Nation</= em><span> brings many of these ideas together, presenting Mottahedeh’= s personal story and his decades-long effort to challenge the IRS. </span><= /p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;fo= nt-size: 16px;">The film portrays him as someone who, after studying the la= w extensively, concluded that the income tax system is sustained more by be= lief and compliance than by enforceable statutes. </p><p style=3D"margin: 0= 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">It also = highlights Joe Banister’s journey from IRS investigator to outspoken = critic, emphasizing his claim that his own research led him to question the= legal foundation of the tax system.</p><table class=3D"twitter-embed tweet= " role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellp= adding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"TweetToDOMStatic" style=3D"background: = rgb(255,255,255);color: rgb(54,55,55);display: flex;flex-direction: column;= gap: 12px;max-width: 550px;margin: 32px auto;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1= );direction: ltr;border-radius: 12px;padding: 16px 16px 12px;font-family: s= ystem-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial= ,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-siz= e: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-weight: 400;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-f= ont-smoothing: antialiased;text-rendering: optimizelegibility;transition: c= olor .25scubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1),background-color .25scubic-bezier(.19,1,= =2E22,1),box-shadow .25scubic-bezier(.1= 9,1,.22,1),border .25scubic-bezier(.19= ,1,.22,1),border-radius .25scubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1),opacity .25scubic-bez= ier(.19,1,.22,1),filter .25scubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1),stroke .25scubic-bezi= er(.19,1,.22,1),transform .25scubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1),scale .25scubic-bez= ier(.19,1,.22,1),outline .25scubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1);margin-bottom: 20px;= margin-top: 20px"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding:0px;"><a href=3D"https://= substack.com/redirect/4f2a6ef6-b4dd-41da-9ab9-a383229ffe53?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3Nw= ZHNqIn0.lAr0RI0cIE-x5LzbQ_7xEBLaxHMG5G14DTVRlHOroNA" style=3D"text-decorati= on:none;color:inherit;display:block;"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D= "auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td><tab= le role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cell= padding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><img class=3D= "custom-css-email-avatar avatar-QIQ5yR" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/imag= e/fetch/$s_!O4Dh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs= =2Esubstack.com%2Fprofile_images%2F200= 8703565762564096%2FKcuxobgs.jpg" alt=3D= "X avatar for @DiedSuddenly_" style=3D"box-sizing: border-box;border: none;= vertical-align: middle;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;max-width: 100%;widt= h: 40px;height: 40px;min-width: 40px;min-height: 40px;object-fit: cover;mar= gin: 0px;display: inline;border-radius: 50%" width=3D"40" height=3D"40"></t= d><td width=3D"12" style=3D"min-width:12px;"></td><td style=3D"vertical-ali= gn:middle;"><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellsp= acing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td><div class=3D"pencraft pc-rese= t line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-semibold-uqA= 4FV reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;font-size: 13px;li= ne-height: 20px;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;font-family: system-ui,-ap= ple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,= 'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 600;">D= ied Suddenly</div></td></tr><tr><td><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-s= econdary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weigh= t-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;font-size: 13px;li= ne-height: 20px;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;fo= nt-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Hel= vetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symb= ol';font-weight: 400;">@DiedSuddenly_</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td><= /tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height=3D"12"><td></td></tr><tr><td><div = class=3D"pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-P= sle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ text-aFN1BV" style=3D"list-style: = none;color: unset;font-size: 15px;line-height: 20px;text-decoration: unset;= margin: 0;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI= ',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','S= egoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 400;white-space: pre-wrap">Tax Day is approach= ing. Peymon Mottahedeh hasn't filled in over 30 years! Watch our film Slave= Nation to learn more. Check out his website in the description.</div></td>= </tr><tr height=3D"12"><td></td></tr><tr><td><img src=3D"https://substackcd= n.com/image/upload/w_1028,c_limit,q_auto:best/l_twitter_play_button_rvaygk,= w_88/nj8yxhurc0atvviwobbt" alt=3D"Image" style=3D"border: none;vertical-ali= gn: middle;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;margin: 0 auto;display: inline;w= idth: auto;height: auto;max-width: 100%;max-height: 420px;border-radius: 8p= x"></td></tr><tr height=3D"12"><td></td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D"present= ation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" styl= e=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-seco= ndary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-r= egular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;font-size: 13px;line-= height: 20px;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-= family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvet= ica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol'= ;font-weight: 400;"><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D= "list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;">5:56 PM &= #183; Apr 13, 2026</span><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ" sty= le=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;"> = 83; </span><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-sty= le: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;">15.9K Views</span>= </div><div class=3D"emailSeparator-mtbezJ" style=3D"border-bottom: 1px soli= d rgb(0,0,0,.1);width: 100%;height: 0;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><= /div><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-= t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ" = style=3D"list-style: none;font-size: 13px;line-height: 20px;text-decoration= : unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-family: system-ui,-apple-sys= tem,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple = Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 400;"><span cl= ass=3D"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;color: uns= et;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;">10 Replies</span><span class=3D"pencr= aft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-deco= ration: unset;margin: 0;"> · </span><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset r= eset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;= margin: 0;">74 Reposts</span><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ"= style=3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;">= · </span><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ" style=3D"list= -style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;">169 Likes</spa= n></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></a></td></tr><= /tbody></table><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-hei= ght: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Throughout the film and related materials, a re= curring theme is that the system persists because most people never questio= n it. </p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: = 26px;font-size: 16px;">Activists argue that once individuals examine the le= gal arguments and court cases for themselves, they may come to different co= nclusions about their obligations under the law.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0= 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">These clai= ms remain highly controversial and widely debated. </p><p style=3D"margin: = 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Still, = the movement led by figures like Mottahedeh and Banister continues to attra= ct attention, fueled by broader concerns about government authority, taxati= on, and individual rights.</p><div class=3D"captioned-image-container-stati= c" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><figure s= tyle=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper" width= =3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-n= ame=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td><td class=3D"content" align=3D"lef= t" width=3D"1024" style=3D"text-align: center;"><a class=3D"image-link" tar= get=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/38ec1a13-c35a-4e6c-b9e= a-5403a0795687?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZHNqIn0.lAr0RI0cIE-x5LzbQ_7xEBLaxHMG5G14DTVR= lHOroNA" rel=3D"" style=3D"position: relative;flex-direction: column;align-= items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decorat= ion: none;display: block;margin: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs= =3D"{"src":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/pub= lic/images/c8a76122-a675-4b31-8be2-d1555758d2b2_1024x1024.png","s= rcNoWatermark":null,"fullscreen":null,"imageSize":= null,"height":1024,"width":1024,"resizeWidth"= 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