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The original message has been attached to this so you can view it or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see root\@localhost for details. Content preview: View this post on the web at https://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/p/how-rockefellers-money-decided-what Click HERE to Request your FREE Died Suddenly Gold and Silver Investment Guide [ https://substack.com/redirect/9a53d36b-1278-4877-a925-45a2f3585458?j=eyJ1IjoiM3NwZmN2In0.SjbJWhU_XoAj5qqaaGEviky5TBmdd0 [...] Content analysis details: (-1.9 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- 0.0 KAM_FROM_MARKETINGBL_PCCC RBL: From address associated with mass-marketing (https://raptor.pccc.com/RBL) [listed in substack.com.wild.pccc.com] 0.0 KAM_BODY_MARKETINGBL_PCCC Body contains URI associated with mass-marketing (https://raptor.pccc.com/RBL) [URI: substack.com] 0.0 URIBL_BLOCKED ADMINISTRATOR NOTICE: The query to URIBL was blocked. 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[161.38.202.45 listed in sa-accredit.habeas.com] -0.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, no trust [161.38.202.45 listed in list.dnswl.org] -2.5 RCVD_IN_HOSTKARMA_W RBL: Sender listed in HOSTKARMA-WHITE [161.38.202.45 listed in hostkarma.junkemailfilter.com] 0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2 RBL: Average reputation (+2) [161.38.202.45 listed in wl.mailspike.net] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID_EF Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from envelope-from domain -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature 1.0 KAM_MARKETINGBL_PCCC Message contains URI associated with mass-marketing (https://raptor.pccc.com/RBL) 0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message 0.0 HTML_IMAGE_RATIO_08 BODY: HTML has a low ratio of text to image area 0.5 KAM_REALLYHUGEIMGSRC RAW: Spam with image tags with ridiculously huge http urls 0.2 KAM_HUGEIMGSRC Message contains many image tags with huge http urls -1.0 MAILING_LIST_MULTI Multiple indicators imply a widely-seen list manager 0.0 T_KAM_HTML_FONT_INVALID Test for Invalidly Named or Formatted Colors in HTML X-Spam-Flag: NO --eb32aba5e42de658d9b82cb2add821999a0e4dd3aba12e76cdf4db4b5f01 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable View this post on the web at https://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/p/how-ro= ckefellers-money-decided-what Click HERE to Request your FREE Died Suddenly Gold and Silver Investment Gu= ide [ https://substack.com/redirect/9a53d36b-1278-4877-a925-45a2f3585458?j= =3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZmN2In0.SjbJWhU_XoAj5qqaaGEviky5TBmdd0EtfEtIjEUOt20 ] In critical histories of American medicine, the early twentieth century is = often described as the period when healthcare shifted from a decentralized = collection of traditions into a tightly organized institutional system.=20 Central to this account is John D. Rockefeller, whose wealth, derived prima= rily from Standard Oil, positioned him to exert enormous influence over uni= versities, medical schools, and scientific research during a formative mome= nt in U.S. history. Before this transformation, medical education in the United States was high= ly diverse. Schools differed widely in length, rigor, and philosophy. Many = institutions operated independently, without standardized accreditation or = centralized oversight.=20 This pluralistic environment began to change as large-scale philanthropy en= tered higher education. Rockefeller=E2=80=99s influence was exercised primarily through organized f= oundations, most notably the Rockefeller Foundation and its predecessor ent= ities.=20 These organizations provided substantial funding to universities, hospitals= , and research institutions. According to the historical critique, this fun= ding was not simply charitable support but was tied to specific expectation= s.=20 Institutions seeking grants were required to restructure programs, adopt ap= proved curricula, and align research priorities with the foundation=E2=80= =99s vision of scientific medicine. Medical schools that accepted this funding were encouraged=E2=80=94or requi= red=E2=80=94to emphasize laboratory-based science, chemistry, and pharmacol= ogy. Courses increasingly centered on measurable, testable interventions ra= ther than experiential or traditional healing methods.=20 In this account, the curriculum that emerged reflected industrial values: s= tandardization, reproducibility, and scalability. Treatments that could be = manufactured, patented, and distributed at scale became central to medical = legitimacy. Grant eligibility played a key role in enforcing this alignment. Universiti= es that followed the approved curriculum gained access to continued funding= , modern laboratories, and professional recognition.=20 Those that did not were often excluded from financial support and accredita= tion networks. Over time, this created a feedback loop in which conformity = to the dominant medical model became a prerequisite for institutional survi= val. Pharmacology rose to prominence within this system. As industrial chemistry= advanced, the ability to extract, refine, and synthesize compounds expande= d rapidly. Many of these processes were rooted in techniques developed with= in the oil and chemical industries.=20 Petrochemical byproducts could be transformed into pharmaceutical substance= s, creating a direct link between industrial chemistry and medical treatmen= t. According to critics, this connection reinforced a medical model depende= nt on chemical interventions rather than lifestyle, nutrition, or preventiv= e care. The consolidation of medical education was further accelerated by instituti= onal reform efforts, particularly the Flexner Report, which was funded by t= he Carnegie Foundation. The report evaluated medical schools across the Uni= ted States and Canada and recommended sweeping changes. Schools that failed= to meet new scientific and infrastructural standards were closed, merged, = or stripped of legitimacy. In this historical narrative, the Flexner reforms are portrayed not only as= quality improvements but as mechanisms that eliminated competing medical p= hilosophies. Schools that taught herbalism, naturopathy, or holistic medici= ne were disproportionately affected.=20 This consolidation extended beyond universities into media and public messa= ging. As pharmaceutical medicine gained dominance, public understanding of = health increasingly centered on diagnosis and prescription-based treatment.= Natural therapies were often portrayed as outdated or unscientific, while = pharmaceutical solutions were framed as modern and authoritative.=20 The critique suggests that media influence played a role in shaping these p= erceptions, reinforcing trust in institutional medicine and discouraging al= ternative approaches. Within this framework, dissent carried consequences. Doctors and researcher= s who challenged the prevailing model or promoted non-pharmaceutical treatm= ents often faced professional isolation. Some lost licenses or institutiona= l positions, while others were publicly discredited.=20 At the center of this historical critique is the concept of dependency. Pha= rmaceutical treatments, particularly for chronic conditions, require ongoin= g use. According to this view, reliance on medication creates a system in w= hich patients are tied to pharmaceutical manufacturers, healthcare provider= s, and regulatory institutions.=20 This account presents modern medicine as the product of coordinated institu= tional design rather than organic scientific evolution. It emphasizes how f= unding structures, grant conditions, and curricular control shaped not only= what treatments were developed, but which ideas were permitted to survive.= By determining what qualified as =E2=80=9Cscientific=E2=80=9D medicine, po= werful benefactors influenced generations of physicians and researchers. Unsubscribe https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9kaWVkc3VkZGV= ubHluZXdzLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9hY3Rpb24vZGlzYWJsZV9lbWFpbD90b2tlbj1leUoxYzJWeV= gybGtJam95TWprMk1UUXdOemtzSW5CdmMzUmZhV1FpT2pFNE16UTROakEwTXl3aWFXRjBJam94T= npZM05qRTBPVGt3TENKbGVIQWlPakUzT1RreE5UQTVPVEFzSW1semN5STZJbkIxWWkweU9EazJO= VFE1SWl3aWMzVmlJam9pWkdsellXSnNaVjlsYldGcGJDSjkuV1dnRThTaXVtQmVmVUVoUnRzb2t= vQmVwblBBbVB3ckxxdE9zV2N3MFFTZyIsInAiOjE4MzQ4NjA0MywicyI6Mjg5NjU0OSwiZiI6dH= J1ZSwidSI6MjI5NjE0MDc5LCJpYXQiOjE3Njc2MTQ5OTAsImV4cCI6MjA4MzE5MDk5MCwiaXNzI= joicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In0.Sw2qFaTzVK21fTb7m66SIv0Z5mJRzSQw= xibE8Nh31nU? --eb32aba5e42de658d9b82cb2add821999a0e4dd3aba12e76cdf4db4b5f01 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html style=3D"scrollbar-width: thin;scrollbar-color: rgb(219,219,219)rgb(2= 55,255,255);"><head><meta charset=3D"utf-8"><title>How Rockefeller’s = Money Decided What Doctors Were Allowed to Learn and How They Treated 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.post .post-header .meta-author-wrap.alternative-meta .meta-right-column = =2Epost-meta { margin-top: 6px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .post .footer-facepile-container { height: 64px; padding: 0 16px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start; width: 100%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .post .post-footer.use-separators { justify-content: center; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .post .post-footer.next-prev { height: 64px; justify-content: space-between; box-sizing: border-box; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-table { display: block; } .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-table-row { display: flex; flex-direction: row; } .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-userhead-cell, .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-cell { display: block; } .post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-cell { flex-grow: 1; } .post-contributor-footer 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a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img, body .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img { max-height: 180px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { body .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description, body .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description { display: none; } } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { body .markup .apple-podcast-container { width: unset; } } @media (max-width: 420px) { body .markup .install-substack-app-embed img.install-substack-app-embed-i= mg { margin: 0 auto 16px auto; } } @media (max-width: 420px) { body .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-text= { margin: 0 0 12px 0; max-width: 100%; width: auto; text-align: center; } } @media (max-width: 420px) { body .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-link= { display: flex; justify-content: center; } } @media screen and (min-width: 500px) { body .header a.logo { width: 42px; height: 42px; border-radius: 12px; } } @media screen and 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.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-substack-logo { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 350px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 25%; width: 25%; display: block; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group { display: flex; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-typ= e { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 400px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 40%; width: 40%; } } @media (max-width: 400px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group { margin-top: 12px; } .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button { font-size: 13px; padding: 6px 12px; height: auto; margin-top: 10px; } } @media (min-width: 600px) { .audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-contai= ner { padding-top: 55%; width: 55%; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { .poll-editor-modal { min-width: calc(100% - 20px); } } @media (max-width: 750px) { .poll-embed .poll-anchor-target .poll-anchor-copy-button { left: 8px; top: 45px; } }</style></head><body class=3D"email-body" style=3D"font-kerning: auto;--im= age-offset-margin: -120px;"><img src=3D"https://eotrx.substackcdn.com/open?= token=3DeyJtIjoiPDIwMjYwMTA1MTIwMzQwLjMuZjBhNTI3MmUwZGQ1OGY1NUBtZy1kMC5zdWJ= zdGFjay5jb20-IiwidSI6MjI5NjE0MDc5LCJyIjoicG90b2xraXVhZ2VzQHBvbmpvc29uZWsuY2= 9tIiwiZCI6Im1nLWQwLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbSIsInAiOjE4MzQ4NjA0MywidCI6Im5ld3NsZXR0Z= XIiLCJhIjoiZXZlcnlvbmUiLCJzIjoyODk2NTQ5LCJjIjoicG9zdCIsImYiOnRydWUsInBvc2l0= aW9uIjoidG9wIiwiaWF0IjoxNzY3NjE0OTkxLCJleHAiOjE3NzAyMDY5OTEsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0= wIiwic3ViIjoiZW8ifQ.boaTJX2uPyJrw5jTRlBnyRT8r2B9Sj7lBaSwE0znc1I" alt=3D"" w= idth=3D"1" height=3D"1" border=3D"0" style=3D"height:1px !important;width:1= px !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bott= om:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;margin-left:0 !important;padding-= top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;pad= ding-left:0 !important;"/><div class=3D"preview" style=3D"display:none;font= -size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacit= y:0;overflow:hidden;">"...an industrial fortune helped determine not just h= ow doctors were trained—but what kinds of healing were allowed to exi= st."</div><div class=3D"preview" style=3D"display:none;font-size:1px;color:= #333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hid= den;">͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­T= 7;   ­͏   ­͏   &= #173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏= ;   ­͏   ­͏   &#= 173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= #8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏=   ­͏   ­͏   = 73;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &#= 8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   = 3;͏   ­͏   ­͏ = 199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= nbsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ;͏   ­͏   ­͏ Q= 99; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &n= bsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ͏   ­͏   ­͏ ̳= 9; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &nb= sp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­&= #847;   ­͏   ­͏  = ; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &nbs= p;   ­͏   ­͏   ­&#= 847;   ­͏   ­͏  = ­͏   ­͏   ­͏  = ;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= 47;   ­͏   ­͏   = ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­T= 7;   ­͏   ­͏   &= #173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏= ;   ­͏   ­͏   &#= 173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= #8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏=   ­͏   ­͏   = 73;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &#= 8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   = 3;͏   ­͏   ­͏ = 199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= nbsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ;͏   ­͏   ­͏ Q= 99; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &n= bsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ͏   ­͏   ­͏ ̳= 9; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &nb= sp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­&= #847;   ­͏   ­͏  = ; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &nbs= p;   ­͏   ­͏   ­&#= 847;   ­͏   ­͏  = ­͏   ­͏   ­͏  = ;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= 47;   ­͏   ­͏   = ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­T= 7;   ­͏   ­͏   &= #173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏= ;   ­͏   ­͏   &#= 173;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= #8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏=   ­͏   ­͏   = 73;͏   ­͏   ­͏ &#= 8199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ =   ­͏   ­͏   = 3;͏   ­͏   ­͏ = 199; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &= nbsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ;͏   ­͏   ­͏ Q= 99; ­͏   ­͏   ­͏ &n= bsp;   ­͏   ­͏   ­= ͏   ­͏   ­</div><table class= =3D"email-body-container" role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0"= cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class=3D"conte= nt" width=3D"550"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td class=3D"content" wid= th=3D"550" align=3D"left"><div style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;m= ax-width: 550px;width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><tab= le role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cell= padding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td align=3D"right" style=3D"height:20px;"><table = role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpad= ding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><span class=3D"p= encraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ tw-font-body tw-text-ssm tw-text-substack-sec= ondary" style=3D"font-family: SF Pro Text, -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkM= acSystemFont, Inter, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Apple = Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol;font-size: 13px;color: unset;l= ist-style: none;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;"><div class=3D"pencraft p= c-reset 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s</a></h1><h3 class=3D"subtitle subtitle-HEEcLo" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"dire= ction: auto;text-align: start;unicode-bidi: isolate;font-family: 'SF Pro Di= splay',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'S= egoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Em= oji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: normal;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialia= sed;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibi= lity;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;mar= gin: 4px 0 0;color: #777777;line-height: 24px;font-size: 18px;margin-top: 1= 2px;">"...an industrial fortune helped determine not just how doctors were = trained—but what kinds of healing were allowed to exist."</h3><table = class=3D"post-meta" role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cells= pacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"margin: 1em 0;height: 20px;align-it= ems: center;"><tbody><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" bo= 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e: none;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;fo= nt-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSyste= mFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Seg= oe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;l= etter-spacing: .2px;text-decoration: none" href=3D"https://substack.com/@di= edsuddenlynews">Died Suddenly News</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td>= </tr><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cells= pacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middl= e;"><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t= 4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-upperc= ase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" style=3D"list-style: none;font-size: 1= 1px;line-height: 20px;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin= : 0;font-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMa= 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ight=3D"16" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0;"> </td></tr></tbody>= </table></div></div><div class=3D"post typography" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"--= image-offset-margin: -120px;padding: 32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-height= : 26px;"><div class=3D"body markup" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"text-align: initi= al;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;width: 100%;word-break: break-word;mar= gin-bottom: 16px;"><div class=3D"captioned-image-container-static" style=3D= "font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;margin-top: 0;"><figur= e style=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper" widt= h=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-= name=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><= tr><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td><td class=3D"content" align=3D"le= ft" width=3D"1270" style=3D"text-align: center;"><a class=3D"image-link" ta= rget=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/89fc6691-e795-46d2-a7= e7-4ac41079ce09?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZmN2In0.SjbJWhU_XoAj5qqaaGEviky5TBmdd0EtfEt= IjEUOt20" rel=3D"" style=3D"position: relative;flex-direction: column;align= -items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decora= tion: none;display: block;margin: 0;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;"><img c= lass=3D"wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{"src":"https://substack-p= ost-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4ed1396-4557-4be7-bd8d-2990e32e37= d8_1270x720.png","srcNoWatermark":null,"fullscreen"= ;:null,"imageSize":null,"height":720,"width":= 1270,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":1392674,"alt"= :null,"title":null,"type":"image/png","h= ref":null,"belowTheFold":false,"topImage":true,&qu= ot;internalRedirect":"https://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/i/183= 486043?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2F= images%2Fe4ed1396-4557-4be7-bd8d-2990e32e37d8_1270x720.png","isPr= ocessing":false,"align":null,"offset":false}" alt= =3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"311.81102362204723" src=3D"https://substackcd= n.com/image/fetch/$s_!YovW!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressiv= e:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimage= s%2Fe4ed1396-4557-4be7-bd8d-2990e32e37d8_1270x720.png" style=3D"border: non= e !important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: = bicubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100= % !important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></= td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color= : rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><a href=3D"https://subs= tack.com/redirect/9a53d36b-1278-4877-a925-45a2f3585458?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZmN2= In0.SjbJWhU_XoAj5qqaaGEviky5TBmdd0EtfEtIjEUOt20" rel=3D"" style=3D"color: r= gb(54,55,55);text-decoration: underline;">Click HERE to Request your FREE D= ied Suddenly Gold and Silver Investment Guide</a></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 = 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">In critic= al histories of American medicine, the early twentieth century is often des= cribed as the period when healthcare shifted from a decentralized collectio= n of traditions into a tightly organized institutional system. </p><p style= =3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16= px;"><span>Central to this account is </span><strong>John D. Rockefeller</s= trong><span>, whose wealth, derived primarily from Standard Oil, positioned= him to exert enormous influence over universities, medical schools, and sc= ientific research during a formative moment in U.S. history.</span></p><p s= tyle=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size= : 16px;">Before this transformation, medical education in the United States= was highly diverse. Schools differed widely in length, rigor, and philosop= hy. Many institutions operated independently, without standardized accredit= ation or centralized oversight. </p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: r= gb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">This pluralistic environme= nt began to change as large-scale philanthropy entered higher education.</p= ><div class=3D"captioned-image-container-static" style=3D"font-size: 16px;l= ine-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><figure style=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0= auto;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspac= ing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style= =3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"text-align: cent= er;"></td><td class=3D"content" align=3D"left" width=3D"1448" style=3D"text= -align: center;"><a class=3D"image-link" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://= substack.com/redirect/9a53d36b-1278-4877-a925-45a2f3585458?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3Nw= ZmN2In0.SjbJWhU_XoAj5qqaaGEviky5TBmdd0EtfEtIjEUOt20" rel=3D"" style=3D"posi= tion: relative;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;padding: 0;width:= auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;display: block;margin= : 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{"src":"https:= //substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64471784-7a34-4003-91c= c-3f6b91ca16bd_1448x1050.png","srcNoWatermark":null,"fu= llscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":1050,&quo= t;width":1448,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":960850,&q= uot;alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/png&= quot;,"href":"http://stolenliberties.com/","belowT= heFold":false,"topImage":false,"internalRedirect":= "https://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/i/183486043?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2= Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64471784-7a34-400= 3-91cc-3f6b91ca16bd_1448x1050.png","isProcessing":false,&quo= t;align":null,"offset":false}" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height= =3D"398.8259668508287" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YydL!= ,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubst= ack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64471784-7a34-4003-91cc= -3f6b91ca16bd_1448x1050.png" style=3D"border: none !important;vertical-alig= n: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margi= n-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 aut= o;"></a></td><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table></= figure></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-heigh= t: 26px;font-size: 16px;"></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,= 55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Rockefeller’s influe= nce was exercised primarily through organized foundations, most notably the= </span><strong>Rockefeller Foundation</strong><span> and its predecessor e= ntities. </span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);lin= e-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>These organizations provided substan= tial funding to universities, hospitals, and research institutions. Accordi= ng to the historical critique, this funding was not simply charitable suppo= rt but was tied to </span><strong>specific expectations. </strong></p><p st= yle=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size:= 16px;">Institutions seeking grants were required to restructure programs, = adopt approved curricula, and align research priorities with the foundation= ’s vision of scientific medicine.</p><div class=3D"video-player-with-= background is-static video-player-wrapper" role=3D"region" aria-label=3D"Vi= deo player" style=3D"flex-grow: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin-= top: 0.5em;"><a class=3D"video-player video-player-with-background" href=3D= "https://substack.com/redirect/3c11ed93-fc42-43a4-b6f1-c56b07527ce8?j=3DeyJ= 1IjoiM3NwZmN2In0.SjbJWhU_XoAj5qqaaGEviky5TBmdd0EtfEtIjEUOt20" style=3D"posi= tion: relative;display: block;width: 100%;cursor: pointer;background-color:= rgb(0,0,0);height: auto;border-radius: 8px;padding-bottom: 0"><img class= =3D"video-player-preview" width=3D"550" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/imag= e/fetch/$s_!cOFI!,w_1100,h_1100,c_pad,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:ste= ep/l_play_button_usfui2,w_144,e_colorize:0/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.= amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F183486043%2F4be841fa-5ecf-4a47-b8c9-4= f8607c89cd6%2Ftranscoded-00001.png" data-component-name=3D"VideoPlayer-Prev= iewImg" data-testid=3D"video-player-static-preview-image" style=3D"border: = none !important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mod= e: bicubic;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;max-heig= ht: 100%;background: black;cursor: pointer;position: relative;border-radius= : 8px;"></a></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-= height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Medical schools that accepted this fun= ding were encouraged—or </span><strong>required</strong><span>—= to emphasize laboratory-based science, chemistry, and pharmacology. Courses= increasingly centered on measurable, testable interventions rather than ex= periential or traditional healing methods. </span></p><p style=3D"margin: 0= 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">In this = account, the curriculum that emerged reflected industrial values: standardi= zation, reproducibility, and scalability. Treatments that could be manufact= ured, patented, and distributed at scale became central to medical legitima= cy.</p><div class=3D"captioned-image-container-static" style=3D"font-size: = 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><figure style=3D"width: 100%;mar= gin: 0 auto;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" ce= llspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic"= style=3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"text-align= : center;"></td><td class=3D"content" align=3D"left" width=3D"730" style=3D= "text-align: center;"><a class=3D"image-link" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"htt= ps://substack.com/redirect/3305b9a4-807e-499e-b197-35867a8303b3?j=3DeyJ1Ijo= iM3NwZmN2In0.SjbJWhU_XoAj5qqaaGEviky5TBmdd0EtfEtIjEUOt20" rel=3D"" style=3D= "position: relative;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;padding: 0;w= idth: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;display: block;m= argin: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{"src":"h= ttps://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8bfcd498-4641-4fb= d-a66d-a373d18de5af_730x690.jpeg","srcNoWatermark":null,&quo= t;fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":690,&= quot;width":730,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":61618,&= quot;alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/jpe= g","href":null,"belowTheFold":true,"topImage&= quot;:false,"internalRedirect":"https://diedsuddenlynews.sub= stack.com/i/183486043?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.= com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bfcd498-4641-4fbd-a66d-a373d18de5af_730x690.jpeg&q= uot;,"isProcessing":false,"align":null,"offset&quo= t;:false}" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"519.8630136986301" src=3D"https= ://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gwr-!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,= fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fp= ublic%2Fimages%2F8bfcd498-4641-4fbd-a66d-a373d18de5af_730x690.jpeg" style= =3D"border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-inter= polation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important= ;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td style=3D"text-ali= gn: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><div class=3D"caption= ed-image-container-static" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margi= n: 32px auto;"><figure style=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class= =3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddin= g=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-padding-alt:= 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td><td class= =3D"content" align=3D"left" width=3D"1024" style=3D"text-align: center;"><a= class=3D"image-link" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://substack.com/redire= ct/e01041d4-bede-4194-b257-75c63a3a300f?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZmN2In0.SjbJWhU_XoA= j5qqaaGEviky5TBmdd0EtfEtIjEUOt20" rel=3D"" style=3D"position: relative;flex= -direction: column;align-items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;= border: none;text-decoration: none;display: block;margin: 0;"><img class=3D= "wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{"src":"https://substack-post-med= ia.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7e762b01-4fbf-4426-9b7c-a7083e16b3e7_1024= x792.jpeg","srcNoWatermark":null,"fullscreen":null= ,"imageSize":null,"height":792,"width":1024,&= quot;resizeWidth":null,"bytes":344760,"alt":null,&= quot;title":null,"type":"image/jpeg","href&qu= ot;:null,"belowTheFold":true,"topImage":false,"int= ernalRedirect":"https://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/i/183486043= ?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages= %2F7e762b01-4fbf-4426-9b7c-a7083e16b3e7_1024x792.jpeg","isProcess= ing":false,"align":null,"offset":false}" alt=3D"" = width=3D"550" height=3D"425.390625" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fe= tch/$s_!TyZk!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%= 3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e762b01-4= fbf-4426-9b7c-a7083e16b3e7_1024x792.jpeg" style=3D"border: none !important;= vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;heigh= t: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !important;= margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbo= dy></table></figure></div><div class=3D"captioned-image-container-static" s= tyle=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><figure style= =3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"10= 0%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D= "Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td = style=3D"text-align: center;"></td><td class=3D"content" align=3D"left" wid= th=3D"1456" style=3D"text-align: center;"><a class=3D"image-link" target=3D= "_blank" href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/4002a8ee-2380-4dd9-9961-609a= 2a3f6cf9?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZmN2In0.SjbJWhU_XoAj5qqaaGEviky5TBmdd0EtfEtIjEUOt2= 0" rel=3D"" style=3D"position: relative;flex-direction: column;align-items:= center;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decoration: n= one;display: block;margin: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{&qu= ot;src":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/imag= es/5d8e3f50-414f-41c4-8563-eaff9f0d6601_3000x2302.jpeg","srcNoWat= ermark":null,"fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,&q= uot;height":1117,"width":1456,"resizeWidth":null,&= quot;bytes":737830,"alt":null,"title":null,"t= ype":"image/jpeg","href":null,"belowTheFold&q= uot;:true,"topImage":false,"internalRedirect":"htt= ps://diedsuddenlynews.substack.com/i/183486043?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack= -post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d8e3f50-414f-41c4-8563-ea= ff9f0d6601_3000x2302.jpeg","isProcessing":false,"align&= quot;:null,"offset":false}" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"421.= 94368131868134" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mbGx!,w_1100= ,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-pos= t-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d8e3f50-414f-41c4-8563-eaff9f= 0d6601_3000x2302.jpeg" style=3D"border: none !important;vertical-align: mid= dle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margin-bott= om: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 auto;"></= a></td><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table></figure= ></div><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26p= x;font-size: 16px;">Grant eligibility played a key role in enforcing this a= lignment. Universities that followed the approved curriculum gained access = to continued funding, modern laboratories, and professional recognition. </= p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;fon= t-size: 16px;">Those that did not were often excluded from financial suppor= t and accreditation networks. Over time, this created a feedback loop in wh= ich conformity to the dominant medical model became a prerequisite for inst= itutional survival.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);= line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Pharmacology rose to prominence within = this system. As industrial chemistry advanced, the ability to extract, refi= ne, and synthesize compounds expanded rapidly. Many of these processes were= rooted in techniques developed within the oil and chemical industries. </p= ><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font= -size: 16px;"><strong>Petrochemical byproducts could be transformed into ph= armaceutical substances, creating a direct link between industrial chemistr= y and medical treatment.</strong><span> According to critics, this connecti= on reinforced a medical model dependent on chemical interventions rather th= an lifestyle, nutrition, or preventive care.</span></p><p style=3D"margin: = 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>T= he consolidation of medical education was further accelerated by institutio= nal reform efforts, particularly the Flexner Report, which was funded by th= e </span><strong>Carnegie Foundation</strong><span>. The report evaluated m= edical schools across the United States and Canada and recommended sweeping= changes. Schools that failed to meet new scientific and infrastructural st= andards were closed, merged, or stripped of legitimacy.</span></p><p style= =3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16= px;">In this historical narrative, the Flexner reforms are portrayed not on= ly as quality improvements but as mechanisms that eliminated competing medi= cal philosophies. Schools that taught herbalism, naturopathy, or holistic m= edicine were disproportionately affected. </p><div class=3D"captioned-image= -container-static" style=3D"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px = auto;"><figure style=3D"width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class=3D"image-= wrapper" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" da= ta-component-name=3D"Image2ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6= em;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"text-align: center;"></td><td class=3D"content= " align=3D"left" width=3D"1446" style=3D"text-align: center;"><a class=3D"i= mage-link" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/9a53d36b= -1278-4877-a925-45a2f3585458?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZmN2In0.SjbJWhU_XoAj5qqaaGEvik= y5TBmdd0EtfEtIjEUOt20" rel=3D"" style=3D"position: relative;flex-direction:= column;align-items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: non= e;text-decoration: none;display: block;margin: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image= " data-attrs=3D"{"src":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazo= naws.com/public/images/c4e53372-8645-423b-b6c0-7b72ca1096be_1446x1036.png&q= uot;,"srcNoWatermark":null,"fullscreen":null,"imag= eSize":null,"height":1036,"width":1446,"resiz= eWidth":null,"bytes":1534025,"alt":null,"titl= e":null,"type":"image/png","href":"= http://stolenliberties.com/","belowTheFold":true,"topIm= age":false,"internalRedirect":"https://diedsuddenlynews= =2Esubstack.com/i/183486043?img=3Dhttps%= 3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazon= aws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e53372-8645-423b-b6c0-7b72ca1096be_1446x1036.= png","isProcessing":false,"align":null,"offse= t":false}" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"394.05255878284925" src=3D= "https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dyjh!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto= :good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.c= om%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e53372-8645-423b-b6c0-7b72ca1096be_1446x1036.png" = style=3D"border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-= interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !impo= rtant;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td style=3D"tex= t-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><p style=3D"marg= in: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Thi= s consolidation extended beyond universities into media and public messagin= g. As pharmaceutical medicine gained dominance, public understanding of hea= lth increasingly centered on diagnosis and prescription-based treatment. Na= tural therapies were often portrayed as outdated or unscientific, while pha= rmaceutical solutions were framed as modern and authoritative. </p><p style= =3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16= px;">The critique suggests that media influence played a role in shaping th= ese perceptions, reinforcing trust in institutional medicine and discouragi= ng alternative approaches.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,= 55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Within this framework, dissent c= arried consequences. Doctors and researchers who challenged the prevailing = model or promoted non-pharmaceutical treatments often faced professional is= olation. Some lost licenses or institutional positions, while others were p= ublicly discredited. </p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55= );line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">At the center of this historical crit= ique is the concept of dependency. Pharmaceutical treatments, particularly = for chronic conditions, require ongoing use. According to this view, relian= ce on medication creates a system in which patients are tied to pharmaceuti= cal manufacturers, healthcare providers, and regulatory institutions. </p><= p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-s= ize: 16px;margin-bottom: 0;">This account presents modern medicine as the p= roduct of coordinated institutional design rather than organic scientific e= volution. It emphasizes how funding structures, grant conditions, and curri= cular control shaped not only what treatments were developed, but which ide= as were permitted to survive. By determining what qualified as “scien= tific” medicine, powerful benefactors influenced generations of physi= cians and researchers.</p></div></div><div class=3D"container-border" style= =3D"margin: 32px 0 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-top: 1px sol= id #e6e6e6;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"></div><div class=3D"post-cta= typography markup" style=3D"--image-offset-margin: -120px;text-align: init= ial;word-break: break-word;margin-bottom: 32px;margin: 32px 0;font-size: 16= px;line-height: 26px;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0 auto 20px= ;text-align: center;width: 90%;line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;margin-top= : 0;"><span class=3D"pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ" translated=3D"" style= =3D"list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;">You're= currently a free subscriber to <a href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/92= bbb0e9-bf6b-4705-96ec-e9b98e504e37?j=3DeyJ1IjoiM3NwZmN2In0.SjbJWhU_XoAj5qqa= aGEviky5TBmdd0EtfEtIjEUOt20" style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);text-decoration:= underline;">Died Suddenly's Substack</a>. 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